How to Prepare for the TEF Vocabulary and Structure Test

This refers to the Lexique & Structure part of the TEF (grammar + vocabulary MCQs) — a different section from Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

Duration & format

  • 30 minutes
  • 40 multiple-choice questions

Question breakdown

  • 14 sentence completion questions (vocabulary)
  • 6 short texts with missing vocabulary
  • 14 sentence completion questions (syntax/grammar)
  • 6 short texts testing cohesion and sentence structure

Scoring

  • 1 point per correct answer
  • No penalty for guessing
  • Incorrect/unanswered = 0 points

Test-day tips shown

  • Stay focused and try to answer every question
  • Read questions and all options carefully
  • You can come back to questions later
  • Leave a few minutes to review answers before submitting

What this section evaluates

  • Your command of French vocabulary
  • Your grammar
  • How well you apply both in context

Recommended preparation

1) Read regularly and widely

  • Different text types: news, literature, ads, everyday topics

2) Engage in active reading

  • Write down unfamiliar words → check meanings → reuse them in sentences
  • Notice unfamiliar grammar → review rules → practice exercises

3) Focus your revision on

  • Grammar and conjugation points you struggle with
  • Linking words and logical connectors (contrast, cause, concession, etc.)

Goal

Strengthen your language foundation and build confidence for test day.

Purpose of this section

  • Evaluates your French vocabulary
  • Evaluates your grammar
  • Checks how well you use both in context

How to prepare

Read regularly and widely

  • News articles, literary texts, ads, everyday topics

Active reading

  • Write down unfamiliar words → look up meanings → reuse them in sentences
  • Notice unfamiliar grammar → review rules → practice exercises

Focus your revision on

  • Grammar and conjugation you usually struggle with
  • Linking words and logical connectors (contrast, cause, concession, etc.)

Goal

Build a stronger language foundation and feel confident on test day.