Lesson 2 – Present Tense Mastery (ER, IR, RE & Key Irregular Verbs)
What will you learn?
In this lesson, you will learn how to:
- Conjugate regular verbs (-ER, -IR, -RE)
- Understand how verbs change with the subject
- Use irregular verbs correctly
- Build accurate sentences in the present tense
- Speak with more variety and precision
1. What is the present tense?
The present tense (le présent) is used to express:
- Actions happening now
- Habits and routines
- General facts
Examples:
- Je parle français (I speak French / I am speaking French)
- Je mange à 8h (I eat at 8 o’clock)
In French, the same form covers:
- Present simple
- Present continuous
2. Subject pronouns (Reminder)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je | I |
| Tu | You (informal) |
| Il / Elle | He / She |
| Nous | We |
| Vous | You (formal/plural) |
| Ils / Elles | They |
3. Regular -ER verbs (most important group)
A. Rule
Remove -er and add endings:
| Ending | Example (parler) |
|---|---|
| e | parle |
| es | parles |
| e | parle |
| ons | parlons |
| ez | parlez |
| ent | parlent |
Conjugation: parler (to speak)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| Je | parle |
| Tu | parles |
| Il/Elle | parle |
| Nous | parlons |
| Vous | parlez |
| Ils/Elles | parlent |
Conjugation: aimer (to like)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| Je | aime |
| Tu | aimes |
| Il/Elle | aime |
| Nous | aimons |
| Vous | aimez |
| Ils/Elles | aiment |
Conjugation: jouer (to play)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| Je | joue |
| Tu | joues |
| Il/Elle | joue |
| Nous | jouons |
| Vous | jouez |
| Ils/Elles | jouent |
Important notes:
- Silent endings: -e, -es, -ent sound the same
- Only nous / vous are clearly different
4. Regular -IR verbs (second group)
A. Rule
Remove -ir and add:
| Ending | Example (finir) |
|---|---|
| is | finis |
| is | finis |
| it | finit |
| issons | finissons |
| issez | finissez |
| issent | finissent |
Conjugation: finir (to finish)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| Je | finis |
| Tu | finis |
| Il/Elle | finit |
| Nous | finissons |
| Vous | finissez |
| Ils/Elles | finissent |
Example:
- Je finis mes devoirs
5. Regular -RE verbs (third group – basic)
A. Rule
Remove -re and add:
| Ending | Example (vendre) |
|---|---|
| s | vends |
| s | vends |
| — | vend |
| ons | vendons |
| ez | vendez |
| ent | vendent |
Conjugation: vendre (to sell)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| Je | vends |
| Tu | vends |
| Il/Elle | vend |
| Nous | vendons |
| Vous | vendez |
| Ils/Elles | vendent |
Example:
- Il vend des fruits
6. Key irregular verbs (very important)
These verbs do NOT follow regular patterns.
Conjugation: aller (to go)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| Je | vais |
| Tu | vas |
| Il/Elle | va |
| Nous | allons |
| Vous | allez |
| Ils/Elles | vont |
Example:
- Je vais à l’école
Conjugation: faire (to do/make)
| Subject | Verb |
|---|---|
| Je | fais |
| Tu | fais |
| Il/Elle | fait |
| Nous | faisons |
| Vous | faites |
| Ils/Elles | font |
Example:
- Je fais mes devoirs
7. Sentence structure
Basic formula:
Subject + Verb + Object
Examples:
- Je parle français
- Nous mangeons une pizza
- Ils jouent au football
Adding details:
- Je parle français à l’école
- Je joue au football avec mes amis
8. Common mistakes
1. Wrong endings
Incorrect: Je parler
Correct: Je parle
2. Missing subject
Incorrect: Parle français
Correct: Je parle français
3. Mixing verb groups
Incorrect: Je finise
Correct: Je finis
9. Exercises
Exercise 1 – Conjugate
Conjugate the verb:
- Je ______ (parler)
- Nous ______ (finir)
- Il ______ (vendre)
- Tu ______ (jouer)
Exercise 2 – Choose the correct form
- Je (vais / va) à l’école
- Nous (fais / faisons) les devoirs
- Ils (parle / parlent) français
Exercise 3 – Write sentences
Write 3 sentences using:
- parler
- finir
- aller
10. Speaking task
Speak for 40–60 seconds:
- What you do every day
- What you like doing
- Where you go
Use at least:
- 2 regular verbs
- 1 irregular verb
11. Writing task
Write 100 words:
“Ma routine quotidienne”
Include:
- Daily actions
- At least 3 verbs
- One connector (et / mais / parce que)
Lesson summary
You can now:
- Conjugate -ER, -IR, -RE verbs
- Use important irregular verbs
- Build correct present tense sentences
- Speak with more accuracy
To improve:
- Use different verbs
- Avoid repeating “Je suis”
- Add variety:
Je joue, je parle, je vais, je fais…