Lesson 5 – Avoir (I have, You have…)

What will you learn?

In this lesson, you will learn how to:

  • Use the verb avoir (to have)
  • Say what you have
  • Talk about your age
  • Make simple sentences

1. What is AVOIR?

Avoir means “to have”.

It is used to:

  • Talk about things you have
  • Say your age

Examples:

  • J’ai un livre
  • J’ai 12 ans

2. Conjugation of AVOIR


Present tense:

French English
J’ai I have
Tu as You have
Il/Elle a He/She has
Nous avons We have
Vous avez You have
Ils/Elles ont They have

3. Talking about Age


Structure:

J’ai + number + ans


Examples:

  • J’ai 10 ans
  • J’ai 11 ans

Important rule:

Incorrect: Je suis 10 ans
Correct: J’ai 10 ans


4. Talking about things


Examples:

  • J’ai un livre
  • J’ai un stylo
  • J’ai un sac

5. Simple sentences


  • J’ai un livre
  • Tu as un stylo
  • Il a un sac

6. Important tips


  • Always use J’ai for age
  • Speak clearly
  • Practice daily

7. Common mistakes


Incorrect: Je suis 12 ans
Correct: J’ai 12 ans


Incorrect: Je suis un livre
Correct: J’ai un livre


8. Exercises


Exercise 1 – Complete

J’______
Tu ______
Il ______


Exercise 2 – Match

J’ai → ___
Tu as → ___

a. You have
b. I have


Exercise 3 – Write

Write 3 sentences:

  • J’ai ______
  • J’ai ______
  • J’ai ______

9. Speaking practice

Say aloud:

  • J’ai 10 ans
  • J’ai un livre

Repeat 3 times


Lesson summary

You can now:

  • Use avoir
  • Talk about age
  • Say what you have

Next Lesson

-ER verbs (I speak, I play…)